Science cannot start from nowhere and progress from there. There should be some base or belief which gives the initiation. For scientific community, such basis or initiation is provided by a set of shared beliefs. People may think that science always tries to explore something unknown . The fact is that Science researches what is already known. By exploring something unknown, scientists do not want to spoil their reputation of knowing all about the world. So research in Science is not about finding something new but it is only an effort to encapsulate nature into conceptual boxes devised by professional education. Kuhn opines that scientific community depends more on shared thought than on individual commitment to science to continue their scientific activity. These shared thoughts survive as long as they are not challenged and replaced by new ones. These new assumptions are called by Kuhn as ‘paradigms’. Kuhn opines that the concept of paradigm...
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